The Ultimate Guide to Places to see in Turkey: Things to Do and See
Turkey is very rich in culture, history, and beautiful landscapes. There are tons of places in Turkey that you ought to visit, whether you’re looking through ancient ruins, or walking through the busy bazaars. In the following guide we’ll discover what the top things to do in Turkey are and where you should visit in Turkey.
- Istanbul: The Heart of Turkey
Exploring Historical Sights
Istanbul is a city of east meets west and this blend is everywhere you look. Listed as one of the most important architectural masterpieces of the modern world, the beginning of your journey would be Hagia Sophia. It started out as a cathedral, and then a mosque, and more lately, a museum, whose stunning dome and intricate mosaics will put you at a loss for words and this is one of the most places to see in turkey.
The Blue Mosque is around a short walk away, for its six identical towers with beautiful blue tiles. Don’t enter in a disrespectful manner, it’s an active place of worship.
Into the mix, the Basilica Cistern — an ancient underground water reservoir — must also be added. Here it’s almost otherworldly with dim lighting and the sounds of dripping water, but it took me a little while to adjust.
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The Grand Bazaar and the Spice Market discovered
Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is a must visit in any trip to Istanbul. With more than 4,000 shops, it’s one of the largest and oldest covered markets of the world. There’s traditional Turkish carpets, intricate jewelry, you name it! But don’t forget to haggle, you want the best price! this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
The Spice Bazaar is so enticing with its vivid color and scents that it is there nearby. Or here you can browse dried fruits, nuts and spices, saffron perhaps, even sumac to take home.
Cultural Experiences
If you would like to see Istanbul’s culture up close and personal, take one of the Saltuk Aste dance performances. Another form of movement is performed by familiar whirling dervishes of the Mevlevi Order, during a mystical dance representing a spiritual journey. But at the same time this experience is not only entertaining, but you get some glimpses into Turkey’s spiritual heritage. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Bosphorus Cruise
A Bosphorus cruise is a good end to the day. On this relaxing boat ride you can witness palaces, bridges, and waterfront mansions. Welcome to a cocktail, traditional music and dance performance as you glide along the strait which separates Europe and Asia. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Accommodations in Istanbul
If you are looking for where to stay, though, you should check out the Sultan Hostel in the heart of the city. There are plenty of nearby attractions and its warm – ideal for the base for exploring Istanbul. There are travel agency as well as one needs to go on time to travel agency in case hostel also provides access to a travel agency for your tour needs. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
- Cappadocia: A Fairytale Land
Fairy chimneys characteristic to Cappadocia are otherworldly landscape and famous for their otherworldly landscapes. Here, as is well known, you will find a photographer’s paradise — at sunrise the ground is sprinkled with colorful hot air balloons.
Hot Air Balloon Rides
Cappadocia is one of the best things in Turkey and riding a hot air balloon over there is an amazing experience. If you go ascending at dawn you get the view of valleys and fairy chimneys bathed in golden light. This is a once in a life experience and something that you are never going to forget. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Explore the Rock-Cut Churches
There are also many ancient cave churches in Cappadocia—many with beautiful frescoes decorating them. Also visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and view rock cut churches and get a basic understanding of early Christian life in the region.
Underground Cities
Underground cities in Cappadocia should not be missed! Among other places, early Christians used Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı for hiding places. They tell you about the area’s history and are extensive networks of tunnels and rooms that are fascinating. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
- Antalya: Sun, Sea, and History
Antalya, situated on the Turkish south-western coast, is part spectacular beaches and part history. Ancient ruins preserved and relevant but even more relevant is the vibrant nightlife. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Explore Ancient Ruins
Hadrian’s Gate, a magnificent Roman triumphal arch to honor the Roman Emperor Hadrian, is where you should start your visit. The ancient theatre of Aspendos is another very special site, as it is one of the best preserved Roman theaters on the planet.
Beaches and Nature
The beach on Antalya’s coastline has some of the best in Turkey. Have a day at Konyaaltı Beach or venture Düden Waterfalls and enjoy a moire dip there. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Taurus Mountains adventure
For more energetic types, the Taurus Mountains are offering thrills for hiking to and off road exploring. You’ll be able to join a guided tour and take in hidden valleys, ancient ruins, staggering views.
Traditional Turkish Cuisine
If you’re in Antalya, don’t leave without trying pide (Turkish pizza) and kebabs. Rather than dessert, savor baklava or künefe, a sweet cheese.
- Ephesus: A Peek into the Roman Empire
If you like ancient roman cities then Ephesus is one you will not want to miss — this is one of the largest archaeological sites in Turkey. If you like history, a visit here is a must. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
The Library of Celsus
The Library of Celsus was one of the most iconic landmarks in Ephesus, and sat atop thousands of scrolls in such an ancient Roman building. Remarkably well preserved façade provides a lookback to the past. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
The Great Theatre
The Great Theatre could seat up to 25,000 spectators, and is still full to this day for performances. What would the centuries have been like here?
Strolling Through the Ruins
Explore the wide scale ruins of Ephesus that include: the Temple of Artemis, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They expose a history that is waiting to unfold in layers.
- Pamukkale: Nature’s Wonder
Pamukkale is famous for the white travertine terraces that form when mineral rich hot springs travel through and build up in its area. If you do a trip through Turkey, this natural wonder is a must see. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Soak in Thermal Pools
Visit the mineral waters thermal pools, and give your body a healing. The terraces are beautiful and you can walk barefoot on travertine if you want a particular experience.
Explore Hierapolis
Hierapolis is situated near Pamukkale. Visit the ruins including a well preserved theatre, ancient baths and the extraordinary necropolis. This is a uniquely special site in terms of its natural beauty and ancient history. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
- The Aegean Coast: History and Scenic Views
The Aegean coastline is gorgeous place with rich history so it’s good and inspiring destination for rest of Turkey.
Troy: The Legendary City
Go to the remains of Troy, where the famous Trojan War was supposed to have happened. Explore the ruins as you walk and you might see the reconstructed wooden horse — a symbol of the infamous battle. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Gallipoli Peninsula
It is a place of great historical significance; particularly for Australians and New Zealanders — the Gallipoli Peninsula. At war memorials and cemeteries dedicated to the soldiers from World War I, your foot will take you here. The landscape is a reminder of sacrifice in the conflict. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Coastal Towns and Relaxation
Visit Bodrum, and explore Marmaris. The beaches, nightlife and general laid back ambience of these two towns are just as good as they come. Here’s a little history of the area – Bodrum’s castle, built by the Knights of St. John.
- Eastern Turkey: Off the Beaten Path
Eastern Turkey offers lots of unique experiences, if you’re looking for adventure and less touristy spots.
Mount Nemrut
The giant stone heads that date back to the 1st century BC have made Mount Nemrut famous. UNESCO World Heritage site best visited at sunrise or sunset when the sculptures are lit up by light that lends a magical glow. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Gaziantep: A Culinary Delight
However, the city of Gaziantep is well known for its excellent cuisine. Have a bite of baklava and kebabs. The city is also home to the Zeugma Mosaic Museum where stunning mosaics from ancient city of Zeugma are found. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
Mardin: A Historical Gem
A visit to the stone architecture, rich culture and heritage found in Mardin. Browse through the narrow streets, see old monasteries as you please, and enjoy beautiful views around the landscape.
Göbekli Tepe: The Oldest Religious Site
That being said don’t miss the world oldest religious site, Göbekli Tepe. It was an archaeological wonder of 9600 BC and full of fascinating insight into prehistoric human life. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
- Traveling In Turkey: Practical Tips
Best Time to Visit
The spring (April – June) and the fall (September – November) are the best time to visit Turkey. These months are mild and the crowds are smaller.
Language and Currency
Turkish is the official language, however many people on tourist areas are fluent in English. Turkish Lira (TRY) is the currency. In smaller towns having some cash on hand is a good idea. this is also on top in Places to see in turkey list.
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